April 29, 2004

The Dreaded Deer Tick

Now that spring has finally arrived we look forward to enjoying the outdoors. But, for those of us that live in suburban and rural areas we do not have to be concerned with the dreaded deer tick. Ticks are active whenever the temperature is over 40 degrees. The Deer Ticks are most often found living at the top of tall grasses.

There is a common misconception that a tick is an insect. It actually is an arachnid, related to the spider. Deer Ticks have spike-like points over their bodies that can easily attach onto a host. Humans and our animals are susceptible to them. While bites do not hurt there can be severe complications from an unattended host.

Most Deer Ticks are found in the northeastern United States, but there have been cases of Lyme Disease reported in at least 25 states. Lyme Disease can be transmitted from Deer Ticks. A rash, looking like a 'bulls-eye' is often the first sign of infection. However, not all infected individuals develop a rash. Other symptoms may include headache, neck stiffness, pain in joint and muscles, low-grade fever, swollen glands, or fatigue. If left untreated more severe symtoms such as arthritis or heart and nervous disorders could occur.

The best way to manage Deer Ticks is to take a few precautions. Restrict children's play to managed areas less likely to harbor ticks. Wear protective clothing; long sleeves and pants in light colored fabrics. Spray your clothes with insect repellent. And do 'tick checks' at the end of every day. Ticks can be tricky, hiding behind the ears, under the hairline, and in creases in your body.

If you do find a tick embedded in your body, simply use tweezers and pull outward gently. Then dab the area with rubbing alcohol and apply an antibacterial ointment.

So you can still take pleasure in the great outdoors. Just use a little common sense and don't forget your sunscreen.